Showing posts with label String Concate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label String Concate. Show all posts

June 1, 2015

SQL Server, avoid encoding special character when using FOR XML PATH

From SQL 2005, we are using FOR XML PATH('') for the string concatenation. I have also mentioned the same in very old blog: Generate Comma Separated List with SELECT statement

Today, we face an issue when special character gets encoded and we hate to have special character in my string. 

e.g: Table has records like: 
1. Gynecology & Obstetrics 
2. Dermatology 

Expected output (after concatenating two rows): Gynecology & Obstetrics, Dermatology. 

When we used FOR XML PATH, we got the output as: 
Gynecology & Obstetrics,Dermatology ("&" character is encoded and it lists out "&")

This output was not the one which we were expected. To get the expected output, we need to find workaround and we finally get it as: 

SELECT STUFF(((
        SELECT ',' + RTRIM(CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), sm.Speciality))
        FROM Table1 T2
        INNER JOIN Table2 sm ON sm.ID = t2.Speciality_ID
        FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE).value('.[1]', 'varchar(max)')
    ), 1, 1, '')


After adding "TYPE", we are able to get the expected output: Gynecology & Obstetrics, Dermatology 

Reference : Tejas Shah (http://www.SQLYoga.com)